Gabriel was born on 21 October 1964 to a family of Maronite Christians in the Marjeyoun District of Lebanon.[7] During the Lebanese Civil War, Muslim militants launched an assault on a Lebanese military base near her family's house and destroyed her home. Gabriel, who was ten years old at the time, suffered shrapnel injuries in the attack.[1][8] For the next seven years, she and her parents were forced to live underground in an 8-by-10-foot (2.4 by 3.0 m) bomb shelter with only a small kerosene heater, no sanitary systems, no electricity or running water, and little food.[9] Gabriel had to crawl in a roadside ditch to evade Muslim snipers on her way to collect water from a nearby spring.[9][10]
In the spring of 1978, a bomb explosion caused Gabriel and her parents to become trapped in their shelter for two days.[11][12] They were eventually rescued by three Christian militiamen,[13] one of whom had befriended Gabriel before being killed by a landmine.[14]
Gabriel wrote that in 1978, a stranger warned her family of an impending attack by Muslim insurgents on the Christian populace in her area. However, the attack was thwarted by the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. Later, her mother was seriously injured in an attack and subsequently taken for treatment at a hospital in Israel. During this period, Gabriel's views on the Israelis changed as she began to question Lebanon's anti-Israel propaganda that she had witnessed as a child.[9][15][16]
Multiple facts surrounding Gabriel's upbringing and autobiography have been disputed, with American author Dave Gaubatz calling her account of growing up in Lebanon as "dramatically fabricated.”[17]
Gabriel wrote the book Because They Hate in 2006, and They Must Be Stopped in 2008, which sold a combined 120,000 copies in print,[21] with the former reaching number 12 on The New York Times Best Seller list for political books.[22]
According to Peter Beinart in The Atlantic, "the organization has condemned cities with large Muslim populations for serving halal food in public schools. In 2013, its Houston chapter urged members to 'protest' food companies that certify their meat as compliant with Islamic dietary law. ACT! for America tries to dissuade Jews and Christians from conducting interfaith dialogue with Muslims. And in state after state, it has lobbied state legislatures and school boards to purge textbooks of references that create 'an inaccurate comparison between Islam, Christianity and Judaism.'"[28]
According to Laurie Goodstein of The New York Times, Gabriel "presents a portrait of Islam so thoroughly bent on destruction and domination that it is unrecognizable to those who study or practice the religion."[1] Goodstein says that Gabriel "insists that she is singling out only 'radical Islam' or Muslim 'extremists'—not the vast majority of Muslims or their faith. And yet, in her speeches and her two books, she leaves the opposite impression."[1]
BuzzFeed News described her as "the most influential leader in America's increasingly influential anti-Islam lobby."[36]The Washington Post describes her two books as "alarmist tracts about Islam."[32] Beinart described her as "America's most prominent anti-Muslim activist."[28]
Stephen Lee, a publicist at St. Martin's Press for Gabriel's second book, has called her views "extreme,"[37] and Deborah Solomon of The New York Times Magazine, who interviewed Gabriel in August 2008, described her as a "radical Islamophobe".[38] According to Clark Hoyt from The New York Times, over 250 people wrote in to protest that label in the days that followed.[37]Hussein Ibish, a Senior Resident Scholar at The Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington, said that her "agenda is pure unadulterated hatred" and that she has "a pathological hatred of Muslims and other Arabs".[39] Gabriel disputes the charge, saying that "I have no quarrel with Muslims who wish to practice the spiritual tenets of their religion in peace".[39]
Opinions on Islam
In 2009, Gabriel said that there is a "cancer called Islamofascism" that permeates a Muslim world in which "extreme is mainstream".[40] In June 2014, Gabriel said that "The radicals are estimated to be between 15 to 25 percent" worldwide.[41][42] In an interview with The Australian Jewish News, she stated that "A practising Muslim who upholds the tenets of the Koran—it's not that simple—a practising Muslim who goes to mosque every Friday, prays five times a day, and who believes that the Koran is the word of God, and who believes that Mohammed is the perfect man and [four inaudible words] is a radical Muslim."[43]
When Gabriel was invited to speak as part of a lecture series organized by Duke University's Jewish community in October 2004, many in attendance were angered by her referring to Arabs as "barbarians." The Freeman Centre for Jewish Life at Duke University later apologized for her comments.[19] Following her speech at a women's campaign event for the Jewish Federation of Ottawa (JFO) in November 2008, many in attendance registered their protests, leading Mitchell Bellman, president and CEO of the JFO, to write a letter in which he acknowledged that Gabriel made, "unacceptable gross generalizations of Arabs and Muslims," distancing his organization from her views.[38]
In 2007 at the Christians United for Israel annual conference, Gabriel delivered a speech that included the following:
The difference, my friends, between Israel and the Arab world is the difference between civilization and barbarism. It's the difference between good and evil [applause]... this is what we're witnessing in the Arabic world, They have no soul, they are dead set on killing and destruction. And in the name of something they call "Allah" which is very different from the God we believe... [applause] because our God is the God of love.[44]
In March 2011 while being interviewed by Eliot Spitzer on CNN, Gabriel defended the speech, saying "I was talking about how Palestinian mothers are encouraging their children to go out and blow themselves up to smithereens just to kill Christians and Jews. And it was in that context that I – that I contrasted the difference between Israel and the Arabic world, was the difference between democracy and barbarism."[45]
Regarding the two-state solution, Gabriel stated: "Forcing Israel to accept a two-state solution is not going to work unless the Palestinians first are forced to clean up their act and eliminate hatred from their schoolbooks, teach tolerance to their people, and preach acceptance of Israel and the Jews as a neighbor."[9]
In a speech at a conference sponsored by the UN Permanent Mission of Palau and the Aja Eze Foundation, Gabriel said that she viewed Israel as the vanguard in the world's fight against Islamic terrorism, equating Israel's fight against Hamas and Hezbollah with the global fight against the Islamic State.[46]
Raise the voting age
After record youth turnout in the 2022 US midterm election helped avert the expected 'red wave' of Republican wins in state races, Gabriel tweeted, "Raise the voting age to 21." on the social media web site Twitter.[47][48][49][50]
Bibliography
Because They Hate: A Survivor of Islamic Terror Warns America. St. Martin's Press. 2006. ISBN0-312-35837-7.
They Must Be Stopped: Why We Must Defeat Radical Islam and How We Can Do It. St. Martin's Press. 2008. ISBN978-0-312-38363-3.
^ ab"The dark angel Gabriel"(Commentary). NOW News. Mercury Media. 3 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
^ abLamb, Franklin (6–12 March 2008), "Lost from Lebanon", Al-Ahram (887 ed.), Cairo, archived from the original on 6 August 2009, retrieved 10 February 2010
^Byers, Dylan (17 June 2014). "Dana Milbank's Heritage disaster". On Media, where politics meets press. Politico.com. Archived from the original on 4 January 2019. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
^"Raise the voting age to 21". Brigitte Gabriel ('Twitter' Profile, Rebranded as 'X'). Archived from the original on 9 May 2023. Retrieved 8 November 2023.
