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Qatlama

Alternative names	Qattama, katmer, katma, gambir
Type	Flatbread
Course	Side dish, Dessert
Region or state	Central Asia, South Asia (mainly Pakistan)
Media: Qatlama

Qatlama (Azerbaijani: qatlama; Urdu: قتلمہ, romanized: qatlamā, both pronounced [qɑtlɑmɑ]), qattama (Kazakh: қаттама, romanized: qattama; Kyrgyz: каттама, both pronounced [qɑttɑmɑ]), katmer (Turkish: katmer), katma (Bulgarian: катма), qator, gambir (Mongolian: гамбир, pronounced [ɢæmʲbʲĭɾ]) is a fried layered bread common in the cuisines of Central Asia, Pakistan, Turkey and Azerbaijan

Etymology

The word katlama in Turkic languages means "folded", which comes from the verb katlamak "to fold", likely referring to the traditional method of preparation.

Varieties

Pakistan

Lahori qatlama (قتلمہ) is a savory Pakistani flatbread. It is served around the world in top Pakistani restaurants.^[1]

Preparation

It is made with dough mixed with powdered red chilli peppers, garam masala (a hot spice blend) and red food coloring. Small balls of this dough are sprinkled with mash urad dal, coriander and anar dana, rolled out and then deep fried in oil. Sometimes before frying, it is also covered with besan (chickpea flour).

In many places around Pakistan, qatlama has a yeast-based dough and is topped with spiced minced beef or lamb. This variety differs from the vegan dish primarily served in the eastern city of Lahore.

Turkey

The Turkish variety katmer is made as a dessert with kaymak (clotted cream), and like many other delicacies from Gaziantep, is also filled and topped with pistachios.^[2]

Regional katmer styles

Sivas Katmeri^[3]
Antep katmeri^[3]
Kilis Katmeri^[4]^[5]

References

^ "Kutluma | Definition and more for Kutluma". www.ijunoon.com. Retrieved 28 April 2022.
^ Warren, Ozlem (30 November 2015). "Katmer; Turkish crunchy pancakes with pistachio and clotted cream". Ozlem's Turkish Table. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
^ ^a ^b "Hata 404". www.turkpatent.gov.tr. Retrieved 21 May 2023.
^ "Coğrafi İşaretler Portalı". Archived from the original on 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.
^ Geographical signs Archived 2021-01-20 at the Wayback Machine {

v t e Turkish cuisine
Beverages	Non-alcoholic beverages Mırra Pekmez Rize tea Salep Şalgam Şerbet Şıra Turkish coffee Turkish tea Fermented beverages Ayran Hardaliye Boza Kefir Yayık ayranı Beers Beer in Turkey (main article) Efes Bomonti Pera GaraGuzu Tekel (inactive) Distilled beverages Rakı Kanyak Wines Turkish wine (main article) Adakarası Boğazkere Çalkarası Kalecik Karası Öküzgözü Papazkarası
Breads	Bazlama Boyoz Çerkes simidi Gözleme Kandil simidi Katmer Lavaş Nokul Pide Pişi Poğaça Saj bread Simit Tandır bread Kete (food)
Appetizers and salads	Meze (main article) Acuka Bakla Ezmesi Cacık Çiğ köfte Çoban salad Deniz börülcesi salatası Dolma Humus Katık İçli köfte İmam bayıldı Kabak çiçeği dolması Kısır Kokoreç Lakerda Mercimek köftesi Midye dolma Pastırma Patlıcan salatası Pilaki Piyaz Sarma Sucuk Şakşuka Taramasalata Tarator Turkish cold bulgur soup Yoğurt
Cheeses	Beyaz peynir Braided cheese Circassian cheese Civil peyniri Çömlek cheese Dolaz cheese Hellim Kars gravyer cheese Kaşar cheese Kaşkaval cheese Künefe peyniri Lavaş cheese Lor cheese Mihaliç cheese Saganaki cheese Teleme peyniri Tomas peyniri Tulum cheese Van herbed cheese
Soups	Çorba (main article) Analı kızlı soup Balık çorbası Ezogelin İşkembe Kuzukulağı çorbası Mercimek Tarhana Toyga soup Yayla çorbası Erişte aşı Keledoş Kelle paça Chicken soup
Dishes	Arnavut ciğeri Ayva dolması Balık ekmek Börek Buğu kebabı Bulgur Bursa Cantik Pide Çorbalık kesme Şevketibostan yemeği Şırdan Çiğ börek Çılbır Colocasia with lamb Corn poppy with lamb Domates dolması Etli makarna Kabaklı peynirli börek Kavurma Erişte Kelle Paça Kömbe Kuru köfte Elma dolması Harput meatballs Ispanaklı Selanik Böreği İçli Pide İzmir köfte Kapuska Karnıyarık Keşkek Kuru fasulye Lâpa Lahmacun Lepsi Libje lebje basta Mallow with lamb Mantı Menemen Mirik meatball Musakka Papucaki Patlıcan dolması Patlıcan kızartması Patlıcan kebabı Perdeli pilav Pilav Piyaziye Puf Böreği Siron Su Böreği Soğan dolma Tas kebap Tatar böreği Türlü Uzun erişte Van köfte Yahni
Grilled meats	Kebab (main article) Adana kebab Akçaabat meatballs Alinazik kebab Beyti kebab Cağ kebab Döner kebab İnegöl meatballs İskender kebab Köfte Miskender Eggplant kebab Pideli köfte Şiş kebab Şiş köfte Şiş tavuk Tire meatballs
Desserts	Turkish desserts (main article) Acıbadem kurabiyesi Aşure Ayva tatlısı Balparmak tatlısı Baklava Bülbül yuvası Cevizli sucuk Cevizli kuru incir tatlısı Cevizli Irmik Tatlısı Cezerye Dilber dudağı Dibile Dondurma Ekmek kadayıfı Fig roll Fenike tatlısı Güllaç Helva Hanım göbeği Hoşaf Hoşmerim Ispanaklı kek İzmir Bomb Kurabiye Kabak tatlısı Kalburabastı Kavala Almond Cookies Kazandibi Kaysefe Kestane şekeri Keşkül Köylü pastası Kurabiye Künefe Lokma Lokum Macun Mesir macunu Muğla halkası Muhallebi Murabbalı mecidiye Nevzine tatlısı Orcik candy Pepeçura Pestil Pişi Pişmaniye Şambali Şekerpare Şıllık Supangle Sütlaç Revani Sütlü Nuriye Şöbiyet Tahin-pekmez Tahini roll Tavukgöğsü Trileçe Tulumba Un kurabiyesi Vezir parmağı Zerde
Frequent ingredients	Vegetables Bean Bell pepper Eggplant Leek Lentil Spinach Tomato Herbs & spices Almond Black pepper Chestnut Cinnamon Cumin Dried apricot Garlic Hazelnut Mint Nut Onion Oregano Paprika Parsley Pistachio Pul biber Red pepper Thyme Urfa pepper Walnut
Unique instruments	Cezve Çaydanlık Kazan Mangal Oklava Sac Semaver Tandır
Related cuisines	Arab Balkan Caucasian Central Asian Greek Iranian Kurdish Levantine Mediterranean Middle Eastern Mongolian Ottoman Tatar
Food portal Turkey Portal

v t e Turkish breads
Bazlama Chickpea bread Gözleme Katmer Kumru Lavash Nokul Pita Rye bread Tandoor bread Saj bread Ramadan pita Vakfıkebir bread Tahinli pide Kete (food)
Recipes on WikiBooks Category:Turkish breads Food portal Turkey portal

v t e Flatbreads
Asia	Aparon Balep korkun Barbari bread Bhakri Bhatoora Bindae-tteok Bing Bolani Chapati Danbing Kaak Kabkab Kattama Khubz Kiping Kulcha Gözleme Jolada rotti Lahoh Laobing Lavash Luchi Malooga Markook Matzo Mulawah Malawach Malawah Naan Nan/non Papadam Paratha Aloo paratha Parotta Pathiri Phitti Piaya Pihta Pita Pletzel Puran poli Puri Qistibi Qutab Ramazan pidesi Roti Makki di roti Roti canai Roti prata Rumali roti Sa Sanchuisanda Sangak Scallion pancake Cōng yóu bǐng Pajeon Saj bread Shaobing Sheermal Shelpek Taboon bread Taftan Tandoor bread Thalipeeth Zhingyalov hats
Europe	Bannock Bazlama Crescia Crispbread Farl Flammkuchen Flatbrød Flatkaka Focaccia Hoggan Khachapuri Lángos Lefse Mekitsa Opłatek Pancake Pane carasau Piadina Pita Pizza Podpłomyk Rieska Sacramental bread Scaccia Shotis puri Somun Talo Torta de gazpacho Tunnbröd
Africa	Bataw Eish merahrah Injera Khubz Lahoh Ngome Msemen Sabaayad
America	Arepa Bammy Bannock Casabe Frybread Corn tortilla List of tortilla-based dishes Flour tortilla Tortilla de rescoldo
Recipes on WikiBooks Category:Flatbreads Food portal

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Qatlama