Share to: share facebook share twitter share wa share telegram print page

Saparo–Yawan languages

Saparo–Yawan
Zaparo–Yaguan, Zaparo–Peba
(controversial)
Geographic
distribution		western Amazon
Linguistic classificationProposed language family
Subdivisions
GlottologNone

Saparo–Yawan (Zaparo–Yaguan, Zaparo–Peba) is a language family proposal uniting two small language families of the western Amazon. It was first proposed by Swadesh (1954), and continues through Payne (1984) and Kaufman (1994).[1]

Links

There are also four language isolates and otherwise unclassified languages which have been indirectly linked to Saparo–Yawan, and for convenience they are included here. Tovar (1984) proposed a connection between Zaparoan and the otherwise unclassified Taushiro; Stark (1985) and Gordon (2005) see a connection with the extinct Omurano language. The extinct Awishiri and the Candoshi isolate have lexical similarities with Taushiro, Omurano, and each other; however, the four languages also have lexical similarities with Zaparoan, Jivaroan, and Arawakan. These six languages and families in the table at right have not been linked in any coherent fashion. Given that Candoshi is well described, this is something that may be resolved relatively soon.

Proposed classification

This forms part of Kaufman's Macro-Andean proposal:

See also

References

  1. ^ Kaufman, Terrence. (1994). The native languages of South America. In C. Mosley & R. E. Asher (Eds.), Atlas of the world's languages (pp. 46–76). London: Routledge.
  2. ^ O’Hagan, Zachary (November 17, 2015). "Taushiro and the Status of Language Isolates in Northwest Amazonia" (PDF). University of California, Berkeley. Fieldwork Forum. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
  3. ^ Casey, Nicholas (2017-12-26). "Thousands Once Spoke His Language in the Amazon. Now, He's the Only One". New York Times. Retrieved 2017-12-26.
Stub icon

This article related to the Indigenous languages of the Americas is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
Read more information:

Bayleef

BayleefNomor PokédexNasional #153 Sebelumnya Selanjutnya Chikorita (#152) Meganium (#154) RegionalJohto#002Hoenn#308Penampilan perdanaPermainanPokémon Gold and SilverInfo produksiGenerasiII (Kedua) - 1999PerancangKen Sugimori Info Pokémon TiperumputSpesiesPokémon daunKemampuanOvergrow (Penyuburan) Leaf Guard (Pelindung Tanaman) – tersembunyiTinggi1,2 m (47 in)Berat15,8 kg (35 pon)Rasio gender 87,5% jantan  •  12,5% betin…

羅生門 (電影)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 此…

Partai Persatuan Daerah

PPD beralih ke halaman ini. Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat PPD (disambiguasi). Partai Persatuan Daerah SingkatanPPDKetua umumOesman Sapta OdangSekretaris JenderalSys NSDibentuk18 November 2002Dibubarkan2011Diteruskan olehPartai Persatuan NasionalKantor pusatJakarta, IndonesiaIdeologiPancasilaSitus webhttp://www.partaipersatuandaerah.comPolitik IndonesiaPartai politikPemilihan umum Partai Persatuan Daerah (PPD) adalah partai politik yang berorientasi pada daerah di Indonesia dan didirikan pada t…

العلاقات اليمنية الكورية الشمالية

العلاقات اليمنية الكورية الشمالية اليمن كوريا الشمالية   اليمن   كوريا الشمالية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات اليمنية الكورية الشمالية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين اليمن وكوريا الشمالية.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة و…

R. Nicholas Burns

American diplomat and academic (born 1956) R. Nicholas BurnsOfficial portrait, 202213th United States Ambassador to ChinaIncumbentAssumed office April 1, 2022PresidentJoe BidenPreceded byTerry BranstadUnder Secretary of State for Political AffairsIn officeMarch 18, 2005 – February 29, 2008PresidentGeorge W. BushPreceded byMarc GrossmanSucceeded byWilliam J. BurnsUnited States Ambassador to NATOIn officeAugust 7, 2001 – March 7, 2005PresidentGeorge W. BushPreceded bySand…

Tri Harso Widirahmanto

Artikel ini memiliki beberapa masalah. Tolong bantu memperbaikinya atau diskusikan masalah-masalah ini di halaman pembicaraannya. (Pelajari bagaimana dan kapan saat yang tepat untuk menghapus templat pesan ini) Artikel atau bagian mungkin perlu ditulis ulang agar sesuai dengan standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat membantu memperbaikinya. Halaman pembicaraan dari artikel ini mungkin berisi beberapa saran. Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantul…

Surveillance (2008 film)

2008 film by Jennifer Lynch SurveillanceDirected byJennifer LynchWritten byKent Harper Jennifer LynchProduced byMarco Mehlitz Gary Hamilton Harrison KordestaniStarring Bill Pullman Julia Ormond Pell James Michael Ironside French Stewart CinematographyPeter WunstorfEdited byDaryl K. DavisMusic byTodd BryantonDistributed byArclight Films, Wild Bunch DistributionRelease date May 21, 2008 (2008-05-21) (Cannes Film Festival) Running time97 minutes[1]CountryUnited StatesLang…

العلاقات المغربية الكيريباتية

العلاقات المغربية الكيريباتية المغرب كيريباتي   المغرب   كيريباتي تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المغربية الكيريباتية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين المغرب وكيريباتي.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه ال…

La Reina del Truébano

This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (March 2015) La Reina del TruébanoGenresBanda de Gaitas, FolkYears active1996–presentMember…

Lidköpings AIK

Ice hockey team in Lidköping, SwedenLidköpings AIKCityLidköping, SwedenLeagueAllsvenskanFounded8 September 1968; 55 years ago (1968-09-08)Home arenaSparbanken Lidköping Arena Lidköpings AIK, full name Lidköpings Allmänna Idrottsklubb, abbreviated LAIK, is a sports club in Lidköping, Sweden, mainly concentrated on playing bandy. The team colours are red and white. The club was founded in 1968 by the merger of two bandy clubs in Lidköping, Sjödalens IK and Wästerlunds …

Ardhito Pramono

Ardhito PramonoLahirArdhito Rifqi Pramono22 Mei 1995 (umur 28)Jakarta, IndonesiaPekerjaanPenyanyi-penulis lagupemeranpenyiar radioTahun aktif2013—sekarangSuami/istriJeanneta Sanfadelia (cerai)Anak1Karier musikGenreJazzswing jazzInstrumenVokalgitarpianoLabelSony Music Entertainment IndonesiaAksara Records Ardhito Rifqi Pramono (lahir 22 Mei 1995) adalah penyanyi-penulis lagu, pemeran, dan penyiar radio berkebangsaan Indonesia. Kehidupan awal Ardhito dilahirkan di Jakarta pada 22 Mei 1…

Takahashi Korekiyo

Takahashi Korekiyo高橋 是清 Perdana Menteri JepangMasa jabatan15 Mei 1932 – 26 Mei 1932(Pejabat)Penguasa monarkiShōwaPendahuluInukai TsuyoshiPenggantiSaito MakotoMasa jabatan13 November 1921 – 12 Juni 1922Penguasa monarkiYoshihitoHirohito (Bupati)PendahuluUchida Kosai (Pejabat)PenggantiKato Tomosaburo Informasi pribadiLahir(1854-07-27)27 Juli 1854Edo, JepangMeninggal26 Februari 1936(1936-02-26) (umur 81)Tokyo, JepangMakamTaman Makam Tama Reien, Fuchū, TokyoPartai…

Paleozoic

First era of the Phanerozoic Eon 539–252 million years ago Primitive period redirects here. For the use in mathematics, see Periodic function. Paleozoic538.8 ± 0.2 – 251.9 ± 0.024 Ma Pha. Proterozoic Archean Had. Chronology−550 —–−500 —–−450 —–−400 —–−350 —–−300 —–−250 —PrPhanerozoicNeoproterozoicPaleozoicMesozoicCambrianOrdovicianSiluri…

Geometric Brownian motion

Continuous stochastic process For the simulation generating the realizations, see below. A geometric Brownian motion (GBM) (also known as exponential Brownian motion) is a continuous-time stochastic process in which the logarithm of the randomly varying quantity follows a Brownian motion (also called a Wiener process) with drift.[1] It is an important example of stochastic processes satisfying a stochastic differential equation (SDE); in particular, it is used in mathematical finance to …

Meatless Monday

International campaign that encourages people to not eat meat A Meatless Monday event in Israel in 2010 Meatless Monday and Meat Free Monday are international campaigns that encourage people to not eat meat on Mondays to improve their health and the health of the planet. In 2003, Meatless Monday, founded by marketing professional Sid Lerner,[1][2][3] is a non-profit initiative of The Monday Campaigns Inc. in association with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public He…

Kenny Marchant

Kenny Marchant Membro della Camera dei rappresentanti - Texas, distretto n.24Durata mandato3 gennaio 2005 - 3 gennaio 2021 PredecessoreMartin Frost SuccessoreBeth Van Duyne Sindaco di Carrollton, TexasDurata mandato1984 - 1986 Dati generaliPartito politicoRepubblicano Kenny Ewell Marchant (Bonham, 23 febbraio 1951) è un politico statunitense, membro della Camera dei Rappresentanti per lo stato del Texas dal 2005 al 2021. Biografia Nato e cresciuto nel Texas, Marchant lavorò come…

Tanzania

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo genere di ragni, vedi Tanzania (zoologia). Tanzania (dettagli) (dettagli) (SW) Uhuru na Umoja(IT) Libertà e Unità Tanzania - Localizzazione Dati amministrativiNome completoRepubblica Unita di Tanzania Nome ufficiale(SW) Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania(EN) United Republic of Tanzania Lingue ufficialiswahili e inglese CapitaleDodoma  (410.956 ab. / 2012) PoliticaForma di governoRepubblica presidenziale PresidenteSamia Suluhu Prim…

Bank Kalteng

PT Bank KaltengLogo Resmi Bank KaltengJenisPerserodaIndustriJasa keuanganDidirikan28 Oktober 1961; 62 tahun lalu (1961-10-28)KantorpusatPalangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, IndonesiaWilayah operasiKalimantan Tengah dan sekitarnyaPemilikPemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan TengahSitus webwww.bankkalteng.co.id Kantor Bank Kalteng di Sampit Bank Pembangunan Daerah Kalimantan Tengah atau Bank Kalteng adalah sebuah bank di Indonesia. Bank ini didirikan pada 28 September 1961 dan berkantor pusat di Kota P…

Azul Claro Numazu

Japanese professional football team Football clubAzul Claro Numazu アスルクラロ沼津Full nameFootball Club Azul Claro NumazuShort nameAZNFounded1990; 34 years ago (1990) as Numazu Arsenal SCGroundShizuoka Ashitaka Athletic StadiumNumazu, ShizuokaCapacity10,000ManagingOrganisationAzul Claro Suruga Corporation (NPO)ChairmanTakehiro TakashimaManagerMasashi NakayamaLeagueJ3 League2023J3 League, 13th of 20WebsiteClub website Home colours Away colours Azul Claro Numazu (アス…

Mar de Groenlandia

Mar de Groenlandia Greenland Sea - Grønlandshavet Océano o mar de la IHO (n.º id.: 5) Un iceberg en el mar de GroenlandiaUbicación geográficaContinente EuropaOcéano Océano Ártico - Océano AtlánticoIsla Groenlandia (DIN)Jan Mayen e islas Svalbard (NOR)IslandiaCoordenadas 76°40′08″N 8°10′14″O / 76.668888888889, -8.1705555555556Ubicación administrativaPaís Dinamarca DinamarcaNoruega NoruegaIslandia IslandiaDivisión Groenlandia (DIN)Jan Mayen e islas …

Kembali kehalaman sebelumnya