On October 25, 2023, following the ousting of Kevin McCarthy from the speakership, Johnson was elected as the 56th speaker of the House. In 2024, he helped pass a bill meant to provide Ukraine with $60 billion of U.S. aid.
Early life and education
Johnson was born in Shreveport, Louisiana, the oldest of four children to Jeanne Johnson and James Patrick "Pat" Johnson (who died in 2016).[1][2] He has said that he is the product of an unplanned pregnancy and that his parents were teenagers when he was born.[3] They later divorced.[4]
In 1984, while serving with the Shreveport Fire Department, Pat Johnson was severely injured and disabled in a fire at a cold storage facility. A fellow firefighter, Captain Percy R. Johnson, was killed in that fire. Pat Johnson never returned to work as a firefighter, choosing instead to become a HazMat consultant. He also co-founded the Percy R. Johnson Burn Foundation, which aided burn victims and their families.[2][5][6]
The younger Johnson wanted to follow in his father's footsteps, but his parents forbade him from becoming a firefighter.[7]
In August 2010, Johnson was named the "founding dean" of the newly established Pressler School of Law at Louisiana College. The law school never opened, and Johnson resigned in August 2012.[18]Joe Aguillard, the president of Louisiana College, blamed Johnson's resignation for the law school's failure.[19] The parent college has since been embroiled in administrative and legal problems.[20]
In 2015, Johnson founded Freedom Guard, a nonprofit legal ministry designed to represent Christian clients in lawsuits.[22] He was its chief counsel.[23] During his time in Freedom Guard, he "defended the sports chaplaincy program at Louisiana State University from attacks that it was unconstitutional".[22] Also, when Kentucky officials withdrew millions of dollars of tax breaks from the Ark Encountertheme park in Williamstown, Kentucky, because Ark Encounter required park employees to affirm that they held Young Earth creationist beliefs, Johnson represented Ark Encounter and its owner, Answers in Genesis, in a 2015 federal lawsuit.[24]
In September 2016, Johnson summarized his legal career as "defending religious freedom, the sanctity of human life, and biblical values, including the defense of traditional marriage, and other ideals like these when they've been under assault".[25]
In April 2015, Johnson proposed the Marriage and Conscience Act. It would have prevented the state from engaging in adverse treatment of any person or entity based upon their beliefs about marriage.[30] Critics denounced the bill as an attempt to protect people who discriminate against same-sex married couples.[31][32]GovernorBobby Jindal pledged to sign Johnson's bill into law if it passed the legislature, commenting in a New York Times editorial that "musicians, caterers, photographers and others should be immune from government coercion on deeply held religious convictions".[33][34]IBM and other employers in the region expressed opposition to the bill, including concerns about hiring difficulties it would likely produce.[35] Other politicians also objected, including Republican Baton Rouge Metro Councilman John Delgado, who called Johnson a "despicable bigot of the highest order" for proposing the bill. Johnson replied that he "wished Delgado had taken the time to review his record and career before making 'such hateful, wildly inaccurate statements'".[35]
On May 19, 2015, the House Civil Law and Procedure Committee voted 10–2 to table the bill, effectively ending its chances to become law.[36] Both Republicans and Democrats voted against the bill; other than Johnson, only Republican Ray Garofalo voted for it.[36] In response, Jindal issued an executive order to enforce its intent.[37][38]
In 2016, Johnson was a strong proponent of a movement to drastically amend or replace the United States Constitution at a national convention called for that purpose. He helped lead the Louisiana House in formally petitioning Congress to call a "Convention of States" to overhaul the Constitution. He later held hearings on this proposal in Congress.[39]
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
On February 10, 2016, Johnson announced his candidacy for the 4th congressional district seat, which had been held for eight years by John Fleming. Fleming was running for the United States Senate seat vacated by David Vitter. Johnson won the election.[40][41][42][43]
In 2018, Johnson won a second House term, defeating Democratic nominee Ryan Trundle, 139,307 votes (64%) to 72,923 votes (34%).[44] In 2018, it was revealed he had received over $37,000 in campaign contributions from American Ethane, a company with only insignificant assets in the U.S. and controlled almost entirely by three Russian oligarchs. Johnson's former campaign manager said that, upon being "made aware of the situation", the campaign returned the donation; U.S. federal law prohibits the knowing acceptance of donations from foreign-owned businesses or foreign nationals and the businesses they own or control.[45]
In 2020, Johnson won a third House term with 185,265 votes (60%) to Democratic nominee Kenny Houston's 78,157 votes (25%).[46]
Johnson was sworn into office as a member of Congress on January 3, 2017.[48] He has served as a deputy whip for House Republicans,[49] as a member of the Judiciary Committee,[50] and as a member of the Armed Services Committee.[51] From 2019 to 2021, Johnson chaired the Republican Study Committee.[52] Johnson served as vice chair of the House Republican Conference from 2021 to 2023.[53] He was supported by the House Freedom Caucus PAC and frequently attended House Freedom Caucus meetings without formally joining the Caucus.[54][55]
On October 21, after Steve Scalise and Jordan had made unsuccessful bids for speaker,[67][68] Johnson declared his candidacy to become the new Republican nominee for speaker[69] but was beaten by Representative Tom Emmer on October 24. Emmer defeated Johnson, 117 votes to 97, on the fifth ballot.[70] Shortly thereafter, Emmer withdrew his candidacy for the speakership.[71] Later on the same day, House Republicans voted to make Johnson their fourth nominee for speaker; he beat write-in candidate Kevin McCarthy and Representative Byron Donalds, 128 votes to 43 and 29, on the third ballot.[72] Johnson's bid was endorsed by former U.S. President Donald Trump.[73]
On October 25, the full House voted, 220–209,[74] to elect Johnson as the 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives[75] with every Republican member in attendance voting for him.[76] Johnson was also sworn in as speaker on the same day.[74] He is the first speaker in U.S. history from Louisiana.[77] Johnson had served the shortest tenure of any House member elected speaker, at six years and ten months, since John G. Carlisle in 1883.[78][79] Delivering his first remarks as speaker, he suggested that his position was ordained by God, saying: "I believe that Scripture, the Bible, is very clear: that God is the one who raises up those in authority. He raised up each of you. All of us".[80]
On October 26, 2023, Johnson met with Prime Minister Anthony Albanese of Australia during the latter's state visit to the United States.[81] Later that day, he also met with President Joe Biden for the first time as speaker before attending a bipartisan briefing held at the White House on the administration's proposed funding requests for aid to Ukraine and Israel.[82] On October 30, Johnson suggested rescinding IRS funding from the Inflation Reduction Act to provide Israel $14.3 billion in aid.[83]
In November, Johnson proposed a two-tiered stopgap bill that continued spending at around current levels, but with no aid to Israel or Ukraine.[84] The bill was opposed by House conservatives and the Freedom Caucus,[84][85][86] but passed the House on November 14 with the support of 209 Democrats and 127 Republicans.[84][86] It passed the Senate on the next day[87] and was signed by Biden.[88]
On November 17, Johnson announced that 44,000 hours of security footage from the January 6 United States Capitol attack, all of which had previously only been available upon request from criminal defendants and the media, would be released to the general public. The announcement came after a pledge Johnson made to conservative hardliners during his run for speaker and was welcomed by Donald Trump.[89] As of December 2023, Johnson had released 162 hours of footage, less than 0.4% of the total.[90]
On December 1, the House expelled Republican congressman George Santos by a 311–114 vote;[91] Johnson voted against the expulsion,[92] and called it "a regrettable day".[93]
On February 13, 2024, the House impeached Secretary of Homeland Security Alejandro Mayorkas by a 214–213 vote. The impeachment, championed by Johnson, had failed to pass on February 6.[94]
During the more than three weeks it took for House Republicans to elect a speaker, they were unable to pass any appropriations legislation. Johnson announced he would support another continuing resolution to extend funding for some departments until January 19 and others until February 2.[95] Conservatives opposed the measures, but were not ready to offer a motion to vacate.[96]
On January 7, 2024, congressional appropriators reached an agreement on the topline spending levels for 2024 that was not substantially different from the deal McCarthy negotiated.[97][98] Hardliners attempted to push Johnson to abandon the deal, initially claiming that he had done so before Johnson clarified that he hadn't.[99] As negotiations continued over the full-year funding bills, conservatives pushed Johnson to instead endorse a full-year continuing resolution, which under McCarthy's deal would result in automatic spending cuts.[100]
On March 6, 2024, the House passed a $459 billion "minibus" spending package containing six of the twelve appropriations bills. The bill funded the departments of Agriculture, Commerce, Justice, Energy, Interior, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development. It also provided appropriations for the EPA, the Army Corps of Engineers, and other military construction.[101] The rightmost faction of the Republican conference harshly opposed the deal, arguing it contained no substantial conservative policy wins.[102] On March 22, the House passed a second $741 billion minibus to fund the remaining departments, which the right flank of the Republican party also opposed.[103]
Also on March 22, Representative Marjorie Taylor Greene filed a resolution to remove Johnson as Speaker of the House, after the latter put up for a vote a minibusspending bill opposed by a majority of the Republican Conference (thereby violating the Hastert convention).[104][105][106] The resolution was non-privileged and did not trigger an immediate vote, due to Greene's decision to introduce it through regular channels rather than on the floor. Greene claimed the resolution was merely "a warning" and didn't commit to forcing a vote on it.[107][108] As of April 19, the resolution had gained two co-sponsors, Thomas Massie and Paul Gosar.[109][110] On April 30, House Democratic leaders announced that they would provide the votes to save Johnson.[111] Johnson's opponents were initially considered unlikely to force a vote on the resolution unless or until it had enough support to pass,[112] but after the announcement, Greene said she would trigger the motion to vacate during the week of May 6.[113]
On May 8, 2024, Greene introduced the resolution to vacate the office of Speaker on the floor, forcing a vote on it within two legislative days.[117]Majority leaderSteve Scalise immediately moved to table (kill) the resolution; the House passed Scalise's motion by a vote of 359 to 43, allowing Johnson to remain Speaker. 196 Republicans and 163 Democrats voted to kill the resolution; 11 Republicans and 32 Democrats voted against killing the resolution.[118] Greene did not rule out forcing another vote to oust Johnson.[119]
The 118th United States Congress, in which both Johnson and McCarthy have served as House speaker, has produced very few bills that have been passed into law. Many analysts have attributed this to discord within the House Republican caucus.[120]
Johnson holds "ultraconservative positions on abortion [...] and same-sex marriages".[126] He is especially known for his extensive and outspoken opposition to legal abortion and gay rights, which began before he held elected office.[127]
In early November 2020, after many pollsters and media outlets called the 2020 United States presidential election in favor of Joe Biden over Donald Trump, Johnson said that he spoke to Trump twice, recounting that he urged Trump to "exhaust every available legal remedy to restore Americans' trust in the fairness of our election system" and that he was heartened by Trump's intention to ensure "that all instances of fraud and illegality are investigated and prosecuted".[128]
On November 17, 2020, Johnson said: "You know the allegations about these voting machines, some of them being rigged with this software by Dominion, there's a lot of merit to that. And when the president says the election was rigged, that's what he's talking about. The fix was in. [...] a software system that is used all around the country that is suspect because it came from Hugo Chávez's Venezuela".[128][129][130][131] By October 2022, Johnson said that he had never supported claims that there was massive fraud in the 2020 election.[132]
During the January 2021 United States Electoral College vote count, Johnson was one of 120 U.S. representatives who objected to certifying the 2020 presidential election results from both Arizona and Pennsylvania, while another 19 U.S. representatives objected for one of these states.[139]The New York Times called Johnson "the most important architect of the Electoral College objections" because he had argued to reject the results based on the argument of "constitutional infirmity" and persuaded "about three-quarters" of the objectors to use that rationale.[132] Johnson's argument was that certain state officials had violated the Constitution by relaxing restrictions on mail-in voting or early voting due to the COVID-19 pandemic without consulting state legislatures.[132]
On May 19, 2021, Johnson and all other seven Republican House leaders in the 117th Congress voted against establishing a national commission to investigate the January 6, 2021, storming of the United States Capitol. Thirty-five Republican House members and all 217 Democrats present voted to establish the commission.[140][141]
In 2015, Johnson blamed abortions and the "breakup [of] the nuclear family" for school shootings, saying, "when you tell a generation of people that life has no value, no meaning, that it's expendable, then you do wind up with school shooters."[142][143] In 2015 and 2016, he led an anti-abortion "Life March" in Shreveport-Bossier City.[144]
Johnson opposed Roe v. Wade.[145] In Congress, he has supported bills outlawing abortion both at fertilization and at 15 weeks' gestation.[146][147] In a 2017 House Judiciary Committee meeting, Johnson argued that Roe v. Wade made it necessary to cut social programs like Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid because abortion reduced the labor force and thus damaged the economy.[145]
Johnson has co-sponsored bills attempting to ban abortion nationwide, such as the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act, the Protecting Pain-Capable Unborn Children From Late-Term Abortions Act, and the Heartbeat Protection Act of 2021. All three bills would impose criminal penalties, including potential prison terms of up to five years, upon doctors who perform abortions.[145]
In January 2023, the House passed a resolution Johnson introduced that condemned "vandalism, violence, and destruction against pro-life facilities, groups, and churches", and added that the House "recognizes the sanctity of life and the important role pro-life facilities, groups, and churches play in supporting pregnant women, infants, and families".[148] At the same time the House passed several bills to assist pregnant women and students.[149]
Under Johnson, the Republican Study Committee in 2019 called Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez's Green New Deal the "Greedy New Steal", called "wind and solar" "the most inefficient energy sources we have", and claimed that living near wind turbines could cause "depression and cognitive dysfunction".[150][151] Basing his views on a belief in the great chain of being, a philosophical and theological concept describing a hierarchical structure of all matter and life, Johnson has also said that any proposed solution to anthropogenic global warming "defies the created order of how this is all supposed to work". According to Johnson, it is our duty to "take dominion of the Earth. You subdue it... We're supposed to eat those animals."[152]
As of October 2023, Johnson has received $338,125 in donations from the oil and gas industry during his congressional career.[153]
Covenant marriage
Johnson came to some prominence in the late 1990s when he and his wife appeared on television to promote new laws in Louisiana allowing covenant marriages, under which divorce is much more difficult to obtain than in no-fault divorce.[32] In 2005, Johnson appeared on ABC's Good Morning America to promote covenant marriages, saying, "I'm a big proponent of marriage and fidelity and all the things that go with it".[4]
Donald Trump
In 2015, Johnson wrote on Facebook that "Donald Trump... lacks the character and the moral center we desperately need again in the White House", adding: "I am afraid he would break more things than he fixes. He is a hot head by nature, and that is a dangerous trait to have in a Commander in Chief.... I just don't think he has the demeanor to be President."[154]
In 2019, during Special Counsel Robert Mueller's investigation, Johnson defended Trump, saying that Trump had "cooperated fully" with the investigation and "done nothing wrong".[155]
Johnson rejects the scientific consensus on evolution and holds young-earth creationist beliefs.[159] He helped the Creation Museum secure millions of dollars in tax subsidies to build a life-sized Ark Encounter, which teaches the discredited claim that dinosaurs accompanied Noah on his Ark[160] and that the earth is 6,000 years old.[161] In 2016, Johnson delivered a sermon that called the teaching of evolution one of the causes of mass shootings: "People say, 'How can a young person go into their schoolhouse and open fire on their classmates?' Because we've taught a whole generation—a couple generations now—of Americans: that there's no right or wrong, that it's about survival of the fittest, and you evolve from the primordial slime. Why is that life of any sacred value? Because there's nobody sacred to whom it's owed."[143][162]
In February 2022, Johnson condemned the Russian invasion of Ukraine and called for "sanctions on Russia’s economic interests" and Russia's exclusion from "global commerce and international institutions". In April 2022, he voted for the Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022.[163] Before becoming speaker of the House, Johnson twice voted against assisting Ukraine in its war against Russia by sending military and financial aid.[122] In February 2023, he said: "American taxpayers have sent over $100 billion in aid to Ukraine in the last year. They deserve to know if the Ukrainian government is being entirely forthcoming and transparent about the use of this massive sum of taxpayer resources."[163] After he became speaker, Johnson said he was "open to talks" about Biden's request for additional funds to help the Ukrainian "counter-offensive against Russia".[3] In December 2023, he said that aid for Ukraine would be predicated on new border-security measures.[164] In January 2024, he opposed a bipartisan, Senate Republican-sponsored border security package that included aid for Ukraine and other U.S. allies.[165][166]
In April 2024, Johnson put forward a $61 billion aid package for Ukraine that contained no border-related provision, which passed in Congress with bipartisan support and was signed into law by President Biden. Some media and politicians called this a "Churchill or Chamberlain" moment, referring to British prime ministers at the beginning of World War II.[167][168][169] Johnson said the classified briefings he had received about events unfolding in Ukraine played a significant role in his decision.[116]
Israel-Palestine relations
Johnson visited Israel in February 2020 with 12Tribe Films Foundation.[170]
The first measure the House considered after Johnson became speaker was a resolution expressing support for Israel after the 2023 Hamas terrorist attack on Israel. Johnson voted for the resolution.[171][172][173] On November 2, 2023, the House passed a Johnson-supported bill to give Israel $14.3 billion in aid.[174]
On November 14, 2023, Johnson said calls for a ceasefire in the Israel–Hamas war in the Gaza Strip are "outrageous", adding, "Israel will cease their counter-offensive when Hamas ceases to be a threat to the Jewish state."[175]
AIPAC, a large pro-Israel lobbyist organization, was Johnson's largest financial donor in 2023.[176]
In April 2024, Johnson criticized pro-Palestinian protests on U.S. university campuses, saying he was determined "that Congress will not be silent as Jewish students are expected to run for their lives and stay home from their classes hiding in fear."[177]
In 2019, in his capacity as chair of the Republican Study Committee, Johnson spearheaded an effort to replace the ACA. The committee's plan would have rescinded the ACA's Medicaid expansion.[181]
Immigration
Johnson supported Trump's 2017 executive order to prohibit immigration from seven predominantly Muslim countries, saying: "This is not an effort to ban any religion, but rather an effort to adequately protect our homeland. We live in a dangerous world, and this important measure will help us balance freedom and security."[182]
As of 2023, Johnson had "introduced legislation three times aimed at tightening the asylum system, including by raising the bar on undocumented immigrants to establish their claim of fear of persecution".[183]
In 2023, Johnson voted for an amendment that would eliminate funding for immigration and refugee assistance.[184][better source needed]
In January 2024, Johnson opposed a bipartisan, Senate Republican-backed border security and immigration bill that would also provide funding for Ukraine, Israel, and Taiwan. During border negotiations, Johnson said that he discussed immigration policy frequently with Trump.[165][166][185]
In-vitro fertilization and embryonic stem-cell research
In 2023, Johnson co-sponsored legislation declaring that human life and personhood begin at conception with no exception for in-vitro fertilization treatments involving embryos or embryonic stem-cell research.[186][187][188] In 2024, after public backlash to an Alabama Supreme Court decision ruling that embryos are children under Alabama state law, meaning fertility clinics were liable for the loss of embryos as if they were children, Johnson announced that he supports access to in-vitro fertilization.[189] But on March 7, 2024, he clarified that he does not support federal legislation to protect legal access to IVF, saying he believes it is a state issue.[190][191]
Homosexuals do not meet the criteria for a suspect class under the equal protection clause because they are neither disadvantaged nor identified on the basis of immutable characteristics, as all are capable of changing their abnormal lifestyles.
In another article, Johnson called homosexuality "inherently unnatural" and a "dangerous lifestyle"; he argued that if same-sex marriage was allowed, "then we will have to do it for every deviant group. Polygamists, polyamorists, pedophiles, and others will be next in line to claim equal protection. They already are. There will be no legal basis to deny a bisexual the right to marry a partner of each sex, or a person to marry his pet". Johnson further concluded that allowing same-sex marriage would put the country's "entire democratic system in jeopardy".[15][193] In another article, he wrote that unnamed experts "project that homosexual marriage is the dark harbinger of chaos and sexual anarchy that could doom even the strongest republic".[15][196]
In 2005, Johnson campaigned against GLSEN's annual anti-bullying Day of Silence, telling NBC News: "that's cloaking their real message—that homosexuality is good for society".[197]
Johnson strongly opposed the U.S. Supreme Court decision Lawrence v. Texas, which ruled that most sanctions of criminal punishment for private sexual conduct between consenting adults are unconstitutional. These sanctions were mostly used to prosecute homosexual activity, although many could also theoretically be applied to heterosexual couples who engage in oral sex and anal sex. As the case was litigated, Johnson wrote a prominent amicus brief in favor of criminalizing consensual same-sex intercourse, arguing that sex between men should be banned because it is more likely to spread sexually transmitted diseases and therefore poses "a distinct public health problem".[198]
Johnson also staunchly opposed Obergefell v. Hodges, the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that legalized same-sex marriage nationally.[199][200] He previously wrote an editorial suggesting that gay people marrying each other could prompt people to start marrying animals.[198] In a televised interview shortly after he was elected speaker, Johnson said, "I am a rule-of-law guy. I made a career defending the rule of law. I respect the rule of law. When the Supreme Court issued the Obergefell opinion, that became the law of the land, OK. I respect the rule of law and also genuinely love all people, regardless of their lifestyle choices".[201][202]
In 2019, when Johnson chaired the Republican Study Committee, the committee published a statement criticizing the removal of clinical psychologist and conversion therapy advocate Joseph Nicolosi's works from availability on Amazon. The committee asserted that Amazon was engaging in censorship by declining to make Nicolosi's works available for sale.[203][204]
At a July 2023 hearing on transgender youth, Johnson spoke against allowing children and teenagers to receive gender-affirming care, saying: "Our American legal system recognizes the important public interest in protecting children from abuse and physical harm".[206] He has co-sponsored legislation that would make it a felony to provide opposite-sex hormones or gender-affirming surgeries to minors.[207]
On October 25, 2023, the day Johnson was elected speaker of the House, Human Rights Campaign President Kelley Robinson called him "the most anti-equality Speaker in U.S. history".[127] Republican Meghan McCain voiced her disappointment over Johnson's election as speaker, calling him a "raging homophobe".[198]
In 2016, Johnson opposed the expansion of medical marijuana in Louisiana. He argued that medical marijuana can actually worsen some conditions, specifically epilepsy, quoting the American Epilepsy Society's studies that it can cause "severe dystonic reactions and other movement disorders, developmental regression, intractable vomiting, and worsening seizures" in children with epilepsy.[208]
As of 2023, Johnson had twice voted against the decriminalization of marijuana.[183]
In 2024, Johnson voted against requiring the government to obtain a warrant before querying the data of U.S. citizens caught up in foreign surveillance.[212]
In April 2018, Johnson joined Republican state Attorney GeneralJeff Landry and Christian evangelist Kirk Cameron to argue under the First Amendment for student-led prayer and religious expression in public schools. Johnson and Landry appeared, with Cameron who spoke on a promotional video, at prayer rallies at the First Baptist Church of Minden and Bossier Parish Community College in Bossier City. The gatherings were organized by area pastors, including Brad Jurkovich of First Baptist Bossier, in response to a lawsuit filed in February against the Bossier Parish School Board and the superintendent, Scott Smith. Smith and the board were accused of permitting teachers to incorporate various aspects of Christianity in their class presentations.[213]
Separation of church and state
Johnson has referred to the "so-called separation of church and state". He has asserted that "the founders wanted to protect the church from an encroaching state, not the other way around."[214]
In 2018, Johnson said that entitlement reform is his "number one priority", adding that reforms to entitlement programs have to "happen yesterday" to maintain their long-term solvency.[220][221][222]
Taxes
In December 2017, Johnson voted for the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.[223] After voting for the Act, he called the economy "stunted" and a "burden" on Americans, adding, "The importance of this moment cannot be overstated. With the first comprehensive tax reform in 31 years, we will dramatically strengthen the U.S. economy and restore economic mobility and opportunity for hardworking individuals and families all across this country."[224] Johnson claimed that reducing corporate taxes "will unleash the free market again" and "could get [GDP growth] as high as 6 or 7 percent".[225]
Personal life
Johnson married Kelly Renee Lary on May 1, 1999.[226] The Johnsons have said their marriage is a covenant marriage.[4] Their primary residence is in Benton, Louisiana.[227]
The Johnsons have five children, including an adult son, Michael Tirrell James. Johnson met James at an event for Young Life Ministries,[228] took him in, and assumed his legal guardianship when he was either 14 or 16.[229][230][contradictory] In 2019, Johnson said, "We took custody of Michael and made him part of our family 22 years ago when we were just newlyweds and Michael was just 14 and was out on the streets", placing the event in 1997.[231] In 2020, Johnson said, "We took Michael in almost 20 years ago; he was 14."[230]
Johnson and his wife have co-hosted the podcast Truth Be Told since March 2022, discussing public affairs and other issues from a Christian perspective.[233] On his podcast, Johnson said that "the Word of God is, of course, the ultimate source of all truth", and attributed the success of the United States to its foundation upon a "religious statement of faith".[12]
^"Meet Mike". mikejohnson.house.gov. United States Congress. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
^ abcMcHugh, Calder (October 25, 2023). "Johnson is a social conservative's social conservative". Politico. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023. I am a Christian, a husband, a father, a life-long conservative, constitutional law attorney and a small business owner in that order.
^Lavietes, Matt (October 26, 2023). "New House speaker's views on LGBTQ issues under fresh scrutiny". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved October 27, 2023. That same year, he wrote a prominent amicus brief in the Supreme Court case Lawrence v. Texas, arguing in favor of allowing states to criminalize same-sex consensual sex.
^Duffy, Nick (October 25, 2023). "Low-profile Republican Mike Johnson becomes US House Speaker after factional war". I. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023. Mike Johnson supported efforts to overturn the 2020 election and comes from the party's Christian right faction, supporting a nationwide ban on abortion and pushing to overturn same-sex marriage
^ abcSteakin, Will (October 26, 2023). "How new House Speaker Mike Johnson spent years fighting against gay rights". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 26, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023. ...Johnson described homosexuals as "sinful" and "destructive" and argued support for homosexuality could lead to support for pedophilia. He also authored op-eds that argued for criminalizing gay sex.
^March for Life Education and Defense Fund. (19 January 2024). "CLIP OF PRO-LIFE ADVOCATES & SUPPORTERS ATTEND MARCH FOR LIFE RALLY-Speaker Johnson Addresses March for Life". C-Span website Retrieved 20 January 2024.
^Scott, Rachel; Siegel, Benjamin; Peller, Lauren; Beth Hensley, Sarah (October 25, 2023). "Who is new House Speaker Mike Johnson?". ABC News. Archived from the original on October 25, 2023. Retrieved October 26, 2023.
DC Comics, Inc.Logo DC Comics saat ini, diperkenalkan dengan peluncuran komik DC Rebirth pada tahun 2016Perusahaan indukDC Entertainment (Warner Bros.)StatusAktifDidirikan1934; 90 tahun lalu (1934)[1] (sebagai National Allied Publications)PendiriMalcolm Wheeler-NicholsonKantor pusatBurbank, CaliforniaDistribusiPenguin Random House Publisher Services, Diamond Comic DistributorsTokoh kunci Dan DiDio (Wakil penerbit) Jim Lee (Wakil penerbit, CCO) Bob Harras (Pemimpin Redaksi) Jenis ter…
Medical conditionJunctional tachycardiaECG showing junctional tachycardia. Narrow complex QRS. No P waves. Heart rate fast.TreatmentAmiodarone to control the rhythm, electrical cardioversion is not used. Junctional tachycardia is a form of supraventricular tachycardia characterized by involvement of the AV node.[1] It can be contrasted to atrial tachycardia. It is a tachycardia associated with the generation of impulses in a focus in the region of the atrioventricular node due to an A-V …
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هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2023) القشرة الأنفية هي القشرة المحيطة بالشق الأنفي، بما في ذلك القشرة الشمية الداخلية والقشرة المحيطة بالأنف. وهي منطقة قشرية في الفص الصدغي الأوسط تتكون من باحات …
Hands up, don't shoot adalah sebuah slogan dan simbol yang digunakan sebagai bentuk protes masyarakat tentang penganiayaan yang dilakukan polisi terhadap kaum minoritas, seperti orang berkulit hitam. Tidak sedikit masyarakat yang merasa bahwa hal penganiayaan terhadap kaum minoritas adalah perbuatan yang bertentangan dengan HAM (Hak Asasi Manusia) bahkan hal ini telah menjadi masalah bersama mengenai problematika sistem hukum yang mengatur mengenai ketidakadilan kaum minoritas.[1] Alasan…
Successors to General Electric's 600-series mainframes Honeywell 6000 SeriesManufacturerHoneywell Inc.Release date1970; 54 years ago (1970)Operating systemGCOS, Multics, CP-6PredecessorGE-600 series The Honeywell 6000 series computers were rebadged versions of General Electric's 600-series mainframes manufactured by Honeywell International, Inc. from 1970 to 1989. Honeywell acquired the line when it purchased GE's computer division in 1970 and continued to develop them under a …
Duta Besar Turki untuk IndonesiaPetahanaAşkin Asansejak 2022Dibentuk1957Pejabat pertamaTevfik K. KemahlıSitus webjakarta.emb.mfa.gov.tr/Mission Berikut adalah daftar Duta Besar Republik Turkiye untuk Republik Indonesia. Nama Mulai tugas Kredensial Selesai tugas Ref. Tevfik K. Kemahlı 10 April 1957 3 Mei 1960 [1] A. Mennan Tebelen 20 Mei 1960 8 Desember 1963 [1] Nihat Bozkurt Erman 9 Desember 1963 8 September 1964 [1] Veysel Versan 9 September 1964 8 Januari 1967 &…
Pot teh Utah Grafika komputer (Inggris: computer graphicscode: en is deprecated ) adalah bagian dari ilmu komputer yang berkaitan dengan pembuatan dan manipulasi gambar (visual) secara digital. Bentuk sederhana dari grafika komputer adalah grafika komputer 2D yang kemudian berkembang menjadi grafika komputer 3D, pemrosesan citra (image processing), dan pengenalan pola (pattern recognition). Grafika komputer sering dikenal juga dengan istilah visualisasi data. Aplikasi grafika komputer Grafika ko…
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Grant Underwood or Horace Grant. Horace Grant UnderwoodHorace Grant UnderwoodNama KoreaHangul호레스 그랜트 언더우드 Alih AksaraHoraeseu Geuraenteu EondeoudeuMcCune–ReischauerHoresŭ Kŭraent'ŭ ŎndŏudŭWon Du-uHangul원두우 Hanja元杜尤 Alih AksaraWon Du-uMcCune–ReischauerWon Tu-u Horace Grant Underwood (19 Juli 1859 – 12 Oktober 1916) adalah seorang Presbiterian misionaris, pendidik, dan penerjemah yang mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk mengembangkan…
Kinsey tahun 1955 Alfred Charles Kinsey (23 Juni 1894 - 25 Agustus 1956) adalah seorang biolog Amerika Serikat. Ia tertarik di bidang entomologi dan zoologi. Ia terkenal atas penelitian yang dilakukannya pada seksualitas manusia. Penelitiannya berpengaruh luas pada nilai-nilai SosBud di sebagian besar dunia. Penelitiannya juga menjadi titik penting pada revolusi seksual yang terjadi pada tahun 1960-an. Ia menulis beberapa karya yang dikenal sebagai Kinsey Reports. Di dalamnya, ia menanyai diri s…
Madonna dan Anak oleh Ercole Gennari, koleksi pribadi Ercole Gennari (10 Maret 1597 - 27 Juni 1658) merupakan seorang pelukis dan juru gambar Abad Renaisans asal Italia. Ia adalah putra pelukis Benedetto Gennari dan Giulia Bovi. Referensi JA Calvi, News of the life and works of the knight Giovanni Francesco Barbieri Guercino, Bologna 1808 The School of Guercino, edited by E. Negro, M. and N. Pirondini Roio, with a preface by DM Stone, Modena 2004 ISBN 88-7792-095-5 Wikimedia Commons memiliki med…
Keuskupan TylerDioecesis TylerensisKatolik Lambang Keuskupan TylerLokasiNegaraAmerika SerikatWilayah33 county di timur TexasProvinsi gerejawiKeuskupan Agung Galveston-HoustonPopulasi- Katolik55,934 (4.7%)InformasiDenominasiKatolik RomaRitusRitus RomaPendirian24 Februari 1987KatedralKatedral Dikandung Tanpa NodaPelindungDikandung Tanpa NodaKepemimpinan kiniPausFransiskusUskupJoseph StricklandPetaSitus webdioceseoftyler.org Keuskupan Tyler (Latin: Dioecesis Tylerensiscode: la is dep…
Florent Balmont Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Florent BalmontTanggal lahir 2 Februari 1980 (umur 44)Tempat lahir Sainte-Foy-lès-Lyon, PrancisTinggi 1,67 m (5 ft 5+1⁄2 in)Posisi bermain GelandangInformasi klubKlub saat ini LilleNomor 4Karier junior1997–2002 LyonKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2002–2004 Lyon 11 (1)2003–2004 → Toulouse (pinjaman) 34 (0)2004–2008 Nice 139 (4)2008– Lille 96 (2) * Penampilan dan gol di klub senior hanya dihitung dari liga dom…
Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Djaimin K adalah sastrawan Indonesia yang menulis dalam bahasa Jawa. Ia lahir di Yogyakarta pada tahun 1939 di Yogyakarta. Ia terobsesi dengan imajinasi dan kreativitas yang hadir di Yogyakarta. Hal ini membuat karya-karyanya (guritan dan cerkak-cerkaknya…
Aéroport de Futuna - Pointe-VeleBandar Udara Pointe VeleIATA: FUTICAO: NLWF FUTLokasi bandar udara di FutunaInformasiJenisPublikMelayaniPulau Futuna, Wallis dan FutunaLokasiPoint VeleKetinggian dpl6 mdplKoordinat14°18′41″S 178°03′58″W / 14.31139°S 178.06611°W / -14.31139; -178.06611Landasan pacu Arah Panjang Permukaan m kaki 07/25 1,000 3,609 Aspal Sumber:[1][2] Peta dari Kepulauan Hoorn (Futuna dan Alofi) yang menunjukkan lokasi ban…
First volume cover This is a list of chapters of Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal and Yu-Gi-Oh! D Team Zexal, adaptations of Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal anime. Yu-Gi-Oh! Zexal was, written by Shin Yoshida and illustrated by Naohito Miyoshi. It was published by Shueisha and serialized by V-Jump from December 18, 2010, to June 21, 2015. Yu-Gi-Oh! D Team Zexal was written by Akihiro Tomonaga and illustrated by Wedge Holdings. It was published by Shueisha and serialized by V-Jump from April 3, 2012, to April 3, 2014. They are t…
Basilika Maria RadnaBasilika Minor Maria Radnabahasa Rumania: Bazilica Sfânta Maria din RadnaBasilika Tempat Ziarah Bunda Maria Diangkat ke SurgaLokasiLipovaNegara RumaniaDenominasiGereja Katolik RomaArsitekturStatusBasilika minorStatus fungsionalAktif Basilika Maria Radna (bahasa Rumania: Bazilica Sfânta Maria din Radna) adalah sebuah gereja basilika minor Katolik yang terletak di kompleks Biara Maria Radna, Lipova, Rumania. Basilika ini ditetapkan statusnya pada 1992 dan didedik…